Method and apparatus for cooling electrical components

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – B

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Details

F25B 35/04 (2006.01) F25B 17/08 (2006.01) F25B 39/02 (2006.01) H05B 6/80 (2006.01) H05K 7/20 (2006.01) H01L 23/427 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2284905

An apparatus for cooling an electrical component is disclosed which comprises a sorber (12) containing a sorbent; a condenser (38) in fluid communication with the sorbet (12); an evaporator (42) in fluid communication with both the sorber (12) and the condenser (38) and connected in heat-exchange relation to the electrical component (208, 210), wherein a sorbate which has been condensed in the condenser (38) is evaporated in the evaporator (42), thereby absorbing heat from the electrical component (208, 210), and then adsorbed onto the sorbent; an electromagnetic wave generator (16); a waveguide coupler (14) for directing the electromagnetic waves to the sorbent; wherein the sorbate is desorbed from the sorbent by the electromagnetic waves and condensed in the condenser (38); and wherein the desorption of the sorbate from the sorbent is substantially isothermal.

L'invention concerne un appareil pour le refroidissement d'un composant électrique comprenant un dispositif de sorption (12) contenant un sorbant; un condenseur (38) en communication fluide avec le dispositif de sorption (12); un évaporateur (42) en communication fluide avec le dispositif de sorption (12) et le condenseur (38) et relié en contact d'échange thermique au composant électrique (208, 210). Dans cet appareil, un sorbat qui a été condensé dans le condenseur (38) est évaporé dans l'évaporateur (42), absorbant de ce fait de la chaleur provenant du composant électrique (208, 210) et est ensuite adsorbé sur le sorbant. L'appareil comprend en outre un générateur (16) d'ondes électromagnétiques; un coupleur (14) en guide d'ondes conçu pour envoyer les ondes électromagnétiques vers le sorbant. Le sorbat est désorbé du sorbant par les ondes électromagnétiques, puis condensé dans le condenseur (38) et la désorption du sorbat à partir du sorbant est sensiblement isotherme.

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