Method and apparatus for destruction of volatile organic...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

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B01D 53/86 (2006.01) B01J 8/00 (2006.01) B01J 8/04 (2006.01) B09C 1/00 (2006.01) F23G 7/06 (2006.01) A62D 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2206470

Apparatuses and methods for treating gas streams containing variations in VOC concentration whereby the VOC's are destroyed in a combination non-catalytic/catalytic oxidation system (33) are disclosed. A non-catalytic destruction matrix (12) composed of inert ceramic materials (14) that enhance process mixing and provide thermal inertia for process stability is used when VOC concentrations are high and a catalytic oxidizer (36) is principally used when VOC concentrations are low. The exhaust from the non-catalytic destruction matrix (12) is passed through the catalytic oxidizer (36) to maintain proper catalytic oxidizer temperatures. Supplemental fuel and air are added as appropriate upstream or downstream of the non-catalytic oxidizer (10) to maintain proper heat values in each portion of the system.

La présente invention concerne des appareillages et des procédés permettant le traitement de courants gazeux à teneur variable en composés organiques volatils. En l'occurrence, les composés organiques volatils sont détruits dans un système (30) combinant oxydation non-catalytique et oxydation catalytique. Lorsque la concentration en composés organiques volatils est élevée, la matrice de destruction utilisée est une matrice de destruction non-catalytique (12) composée de céramiques inertes (14) procurant au processus une meilleure qualité de mélange et assurant l'inertie thermique nécessaire à la stabilité du processus. Par contre, lorsque la teneur en composés organiques volatils est basse, l'oxydant utilisé est principalement n oxydant catalytique (36). Le passage du courant de sortie de la matrice de destruction non-catalytique (12) au travers de l'oxydant catalytique (36) permet de maintenir ledit oxydant catalytique aux températures voulues. En outre, pour conserver à toutes les parties du système les températures qui conviennent, le courant reçoit un complément de combustible et d'air, suivant le cas en amont ou en aval de l'oxydant non-catalytique (10).

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