Method and apparatus for evaporating multi-component liquids

A - Human Necessities – 61 – L

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Details

A61L 9/14 (2006.01) A01M 1/20 (2006.01) A01N 25/18 (2006.01) A61L 9/00 (2006.01) A61L 9/16 (2006.01) B05B 17/06 (2006.01) G01N 13/02 (2006.01) G01N 15/02 (2006.01) B01D 1/16 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2475135

An atomizer 10 atomizes a multi-component liquid from a reservoir 20 into a cloud 14 comprising small droplets 38 which are ejected into the atmosphere to a certain height and allowed to fall toward a surface 12. Essentially complete evaporation is assured by maintaining the size of the droplets, the liquid's component vapor pressures and the height through which the droplets fall according to a predetermined relationship. Also, the suitability of a liquid for evaporation in a vibrating plate atomizer is determined by measuring the rate of size decrease and the surface tension of a pendant drop of the liquid after a predetermined amount of the liquid has evaporated from the drop.

Selon cette invention, un atomiseur (10) pulvérise un liquide à composantes multiples d'un réservoir (20) sous forme d'un nuage (14) comprenant de petites gouttelettes (38) qui sont éjectées dans l'atmosphère à une certaine hauteur avant de retomber en direction d'une surface (12). Une évaporation sensiblement totale est assurée par le maintien de la taille des gouttelettes, des pressions de vapeur du composant du liquide et de la hauteur de laquelle les gouttelettes tombent dans un rapport prédéterminé. En outre, le caractère approprié ou non d'un liquide pour évaporation dans un atomiseur à plaque vibrante est déterminé par mesure du rapport entre la diminution de taille et la tension de surface d'une goutte en suspension de liquide après qu'une quantité prédéterminée de liquide se soit évaporée de la goutte.

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