Method and apparatus for heat treatment of steel rods

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – D

Patent

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38/10, 148/51

C21D 1/18 (2006.01) C21D 1/62 (2006.01) C21D 9/52 (2006.01) C21D 9/573 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1259014

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method and apparatus for the direct heat treatment of a medium- to high-carbon steel rod in which the formation of martensite is prevented, even if the starting billet contains segregation. A hot-rolled rod is transported on a conveyor in the form of a sequence of non-concentric rings. The rod is then subjected to controlled cooling in a coolant so that the greater part of any austenite in the entire length of the rod is substantially uniformly transformed to a fine pearlite structure. The sequence of non-concentric rings of the rod is next held at a temperature of 450 - 630°C for a period of 60 - 300 seconds, with the pitch between each ring being made smaller than at the inlet of the conveyor. Accordingly, a pearlite transformation is effected of any residual austenite.

490148

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