Method and apparatus for improving evaporator performance

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 25 – B

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F25B 39/02 (2006.01) F25B 41/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2585093

A method and apparatus for improving the rate of heat transfer between an evaporator of a refrigeration system and the environment surrounding the evaporator. In one embodiment, the evaporator is placed in thermal communication with the air of a data center where electronic equipment is operated therein. To improve the rate of heat transfer between the air and the evaporator, water is evaporated into the air before it flows over the evaporator coils. As a result, when the humidified air flows over the cold evaporator coils, a portion of the water vapor in the air condenses on the evaporator, thereby wetting the evaporator coils. The wetted surfaces of the evaporator coils improve the rate of heat transfer between the air and, ultimately, the refrigerant passing through the evaporator. In one embodiment, a humidifier having a water atomizer may be used for spraying and dispersing water into the air.

Méthode et dispositif permettant d'améliorer le taux de transfert thermique entre l'évaporateur d'un système de réfrigération et l'environnement entourant l'évaporateur. Dans une des applications, l'évaporateur est placé en communication thermique avec l'air d'un centre de données où fonctionne de l'équipement électronique. En vue d'améliorer le taux de transfert de la chaleur entre l'air et l'évaporateur, de l'eau est évaporée dans l'air avant que cet air ne circule sur les serpentins de l'évaporateur. Une partie de la vapeur d'eau dans l'air se condense sur l'évaporateur, mouillant ainsi les serpentins de l'évaporateur. Les surfaces mouillées des serpentins de l'évaporateur améliorent le taux de transfert thermique entre l'air et, ultimement, le réfrigérant passant dans l'évaporateur. Dans le cas d'une autre application, un humidificateur possédant un pulvérisateur d'eau peut être utilisé pour pulvériser et disperser de l'eau dans l'air.

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