Method and apparatus for microwave utilization

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 26 – B

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F26B 23/08 (2006.01) A61L 2/12 (2006.01) C02F 1/30 (2006.01) C02F 11/12 (2006.01) F26B 3/34 (2006.01) F26B 7/00 (2006.01) F26B 17/04 (2006.01) F26B 19/00 (2006.01) H05B 6/78 (2006.01) C02F 11/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2418431

The invention pertains generally to a process for drying and/or pathogen reduction, the process comprising the steps of feeding a sample containing water onto a mesh conveyor belt (14); transporting the sample into a heated chamber (36) having an air flow about, around and through the sample; exposing said sample to at least two sources of microwaves (32, 34) in non-parallel alignment to each other; and collecting the sample. The at least two sources of microwaves are from a split waveguide assembly (24), producing microwaves which are essentially 90~ out of phase to each other. The heated chamber is between approximately 75~C and 125~C. Convection heating supplements the microwave heating, thereby both heating the sample from the outside in and from the inside out. The microwave frequency is between 915 MHz and 1000 MHz, and preferably about 915 MHz.

L'invention concerne en général un procédé de séchage et/ou de réduction d'agents pathogènes ainsi qu'un dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre ledit procédé, ce dernier comprenant les étapes suivantes : apport d'un échantillon contenant de l'eau sur une bande transporteuse à mailles ; transport de l'échantillon dans une chambre chauffée où de l'air circule autour de l'échantillon et à travers ce dernier ; exposition dudit échantillon à au moins deux sources de micro-ondes alignées de manière non parallèle l'une par rapport à l'autre ; et recueil de l'échantillon. Les sources de micro-ondes sont constituées par un ensemble guide d'ondes divisé, produisant des micro-ondes avec un décalage de phase de pratiquement 90·. Le chauffage par convection complète le chauffage par les micro-ondes, chauffant ainsi l'échantillon aussi bien de l'extérieur que de l'intérieur. La fréquence des micro-ondes est comprise entre 915 MHz et 1000 MHz, et s'élève de préférence approximativement à 915 MHz.

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