Method and apparatus for moving a piston

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

E21B 7/00 (2006.01) E21B 4/18 (2006.01) E21B 23/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2300087

An apparatus and method for creating a pulling force on a bottom hole assembly is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a housing (42), a piston (70) having a first section (72) and a second section (78), and a venturi member (110), operatively associated with the piston (70). The housing is attached to a work string and the piston (70) is attached to a bottom hole assembly. The first and second sections of the piston and housing form a first chamber (102) and a second chamber (103). The venturi member (111) contains a first passageway (74) for communicating the zone of low pressure created by the venturi member (111) with the first chamber (102); and a second passageway (74) for communicating the inner diameter of the venturi means (111) with the second chamber (103). The venturi member (111) comprises a nozzle (120) operatively associated with the piston (70); a mixing tuber (93A), formed on the inner diameter of the piston; and, a diffuser section (93B) adjoining the mixing tube.

Cette invention se rapporte à un appareil et à un procédé servant à créer une force de traction sur un ensemble fond de trou. Cet appareil comprend un logement (42), un piston (70) comportant une première section (72) et une seconde section (78), et un élément à effet venturi (110) associé fonctionnellement au piston (70). Le logement est relié à une colonne de forage et le piston (70) est relié à une ensemble fond de trou. La première et la seconde section du piston et le logement forment une première chambre (102) et une seconde chambre (103). L'élément à effet venturi (111) contient un premier passage (74) destiné à amener la zone de basse pression créée par l'élément à effet venturi (111) à communiquer avec la première chambre (102); et un second passage (74) destiné à amener le pourtour interne de l'élément à effet venturi (111) à communiquer avec la seconde chambre (103). L'élément à effet venturi (111) comprend une buse (120) associée fonctionnellement au piston (70); un tube mélangeur (93A) formé sur le pourtour interne du piston; et une section de diffusion (93B) jointe au tube mélangeur.

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