Method and apparatus for mud pulse telemetry

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 47/18 (2012.01) E21B 47/02 (2006.01) E21B 47/06 (2012.01)

Patent

CA 2629835

An apparatus for mud pulse telemetry for transmitting information from a drill string positioned at a down hole location in a bore hole to a surface location, the drill string having a flow passage through which a drilling fluid flows is provided. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a rotor pulser having an uncompensated drive train comprising a unique uncompensated seal comprising a stacked array of seal elements. The uncompensated drive train provides for the direct coupling of a rotor to a drive motor. The drive motor is located within an internal housing that is filled with gas at atmospheric pressure. Additionally, a method of operating the apparatus is provided. The method includes measuring drilling fluid pressure within the flow passage to determine when a pipe connection is being made to the drill string to initiate the measurement of a down hole parameter. The down hole parameter information is transmitted to the surface through a series of encode pressure pulse generated in the drilling fluid.

Appareil de télémétrie par les impulsions des boues pour la transmission d'information d'un train de tiges placé au fond d'un puits à un emplacement en surface, le train de tiges étant doté d'un passage d'écoulement de fluides de forage. Selon un aspect, l'appareil comprend un générateur d'impulsions à rotor et à transmission non compensée dotée d'un joint unique non compensé comprenant un réseau empilé d'éléments d'étanchéité. La transmission non compensée permet le couplage direct d'un rotor à un moteur d'entraînement. Le moteur d'entraînement est dans un logement interne rempli de gaz à la pression atmosphérique. De plus, une méthode de fonctionnement de l'appareil comprend la mesure de la pression du fluide de forage dans le passage d'écoulement pour déterminer quand un raccord de tuyau est raccordé au train de tiges et ainsi commencer à mesurer les paramètres de fond de puits. L'information sur les paramètres de fond de puits est transmise à la surface par une série pulsations de pression codées, générées dans les fluides de forage.

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