Method and apparatus for reducing combustion engine emissions

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 02 – B

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Details

F02B 47/04 (2006.01) B01D 53/92 (2006.01) F01N 3/04 (2006.01) F02B 3/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2439054

The invention relates to a method for cleaning exhaust gases from a combustion engine, in which method humid air is fed into the combustion chamber of the combustion engine. In order to reduce nitrogen emissions effectively, particularly when a diesel engine is running at partial power, and in order for the method to be very accurately adjustable to meet the requirements of each particular engine application and use, in accordance with the invention, a mixture of gas and aqueous mist is fed with a spray head (3) into a space (2), which leads to the combustion chamber. The method can be readily implemented by an apparatus, which can be mounted in a small space without having to make substantial changes in the combustion engine. The invention also relates to an apparatus for cleaning exhaust gases from a combustion engine.

L'invention concerne un procédé pour purifier les gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion. Selon ce procédé, de l'air humide est introduit dans la chambre de combustion du moteur. L'objectif de l'invention est de réduire efficacement les émissions d'azote, en particulier lorsqu'un moteur diesel fonctionne à puissance partielle, et de permettre audit procédé de pouvoir être ajusté de manière précise afin de satisfaire aux exigences de chaque application et utilisation particulière du moteur. A cet effet, un mélange de gaz et de brouillard aqueux est introduit au moyen d'une tête de pulvérisation (3) dans un espace (2) qui mène à la chambre de combustion. Ce procédé peut être facilement mis en oeuvre avec un dispositif pouvant être monté dans un espace réduit sans nécessiter de modifications sensibles dans le moteur à combustion. L'invention concerne également un dispositif pour purifier des gaz d'échappement émis par un moteur à combustion.

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