Method and apparatus for reducing the amplitude modulation...

H - Electricity – 01 – S

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H01S 5/14 (2006.01) H01S 5/06 (2006.01) H04B 10/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2720036

The present invention concerns a laser apparatus (200) comprising an external cavity laser (ECL) in which the optical signal is modulated by an electrical modulation signal with the purpose of modulating in frequency the laser output signal. The modulation in frequency produces in turn a modulation of intensity (power) of the laser output signal, also denoted amplitude modulation (AM). A method is described of control of the AM amplitude of a signal emitted by an ECL that comprises a gain medium (205), a phase element (206) with variable transmissivity induced by the modulation and a spectrally selective optical fil-ter (209) and that selects and keeps the AM amplitude below a certain desired value or minimizes such value. A control method and a laser apparatus (200) are also described in which the reduction of the AM component of the output power is achieved by acting on the gain of the gain medium of the ECL in such way that the variation of transmissivity caused by the modulation applied to a phase element (206) is at least partially compensated by a corresponding variation of the gain current of the gain medi-um so as to reduce or to minimize the variation of the loop gain of the laser cavity induced by the modulation.

La présente invention a pour objet un appareil laser (200) qui comprend un laser à cavité externe (ECL), où le signal optique est modulé par un signal électrique de modulation dans le but de moduler en fréquence le signal de sortie laser. Cette modulation en fréquence entraîne à son tour une modulation de lintensité (puissance) du signal de sortie laser, également appelée modulation damplitude (AM). Linvention concerne également un procédé de contrôle de lamplitude AM dun signal émis par un ECL. Cet ECL comporte un milieu à gain (205), un élément de phase (206) dont la transmissivité est variable du fait de la modulation, ainsi quun filtre optique spectralement sélectif (209). LECL choisit lamplitude AM et la maintient en dessous dune certaine valeur souhaitée ou réduit au minimum cette valeur. Dans un procédé de contrôle et un appareil laser (200), la composante AM de la puissance de sortie diminue grâce à une action sur le gain du milieu à gain de lECL. Ainsi, la variation de la transmissivité qui est provoquée par la modulation appliquée à un élément de phase (206) est au moins en partie compensée par une variation équivalente du courant de gain du milieu à gain. La variation du gain de boucle de la cavité laser due à la modulation est donc limitée ou réduite au minimum.

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