Method and apparatus for separating material

B - Operations – Transporting – 02 – C

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B02C 15/00 (2006.01) B02C 15/04 (2006.01) F23K 1/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2400175

An apparatus for separating particles composed of a mixture of particles with differing physical and chemical characteristics comprising: a comminutor (201, 202) for reducing the size of the particles; a removal mechanism (7) for removing particles between the feed (3) and the comminutor; a removal mechanism (8) for removing particles from the comminutor to a size classification apparatus (2); a mechanism (16) for returning the oversized particles back to the comminutor or discharging them to a reject stream (17); and a magnetic and electric mechanism (figure 9) for separating the particles. A method for separating includes: reducing the size of the particles; removing the particles from comminution; providing particles to a separation mechanism; separating the particles based on size, density or electric and magnetic properties; and returning the appropriate particles to the comminutor.

L'invention concerne un appareil permettant de séparer des particules composées d'un mélange de particules possédant des caractéristiques physiques et chimiques différentes. Ledit appareil comprend un broyeur (201, 202) permettant de réduire la taille des particules; un mécanisme d'extraction (7) permettant d'extraire les particules entre le dispositif d'alimentation (3) et le broyeur; un mécanisme d'extraction (8) permettant d'extraire les particules du broyeur et de les diriger vers un appareil de classification (2) par taille; un mécanisme (16) permettant de renvoyer les particules surdimensionnées au broyeur ou de les décharger dans un flux de rejet (17); et un mécanisme magnétique et électrique (figure 9) permettant de séparer les particules. Le procédé de séparation consiste à réduire la taille des particules; à extraire lesdites particules du broyeur; à fournir les particules à un mécanisme de séparation; à séparer ces particules en fonction de leur taille, de leur densité ou de leur propriétés électriques et magnétiques; et à renvoyer les particules appropriées au broyeur.

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