Method and apparatus for steam reforming of chain hydrocarbon

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 3/34 (2006.01) B01J 19/08 (2006.01) B01J 19/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2447922

Disclosed is a novel method for steam reforming, by which selectivity to carbon monoxide is high, which is free from various side reactions, which may be carried out at a lower temperature and at a lower pressure than the conventional methods, and which may be carried out even if a catalyst is not used. In the method of the present invention, direct current pulse discharge is performed in a mixed gas containing a gaseous chain hydrocarbon and water vapor so as to react the chain hydrocarbon and the water vapor, thereby generating hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

La présente invention concerne un nouveau procédé de reformage à la vapeur d'une chaîne d'hydrocarbure qui consiste à induire des décharges par impulsion directe de courant électrique dans un gaz mélangé contenant une chaîne d'hydrocarbure et de la vapeur, ce qui fait réagir cette chaîne d'hydrocarbure avec la vapeur de façon à former de l'hydrogène et du monoxyde de carbone. Ce procédé présente une haute sélectivité pour le monoxyde de carbone, entraîne peu de réactions secondaires et peut être mis en oeuvre à température plus basse et sous pression plus basse que celles qui prévalent dans les procédés de reformage à la vapeur conventionnels, et on peut réaliser ce procédé sans recourir à un catalyseur.

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