Method and apparatus for the purification of fluids

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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B01J 19/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2755745

An apparatus for the purification of fluids includes a material exchange apparatus which contains a more volatile fluid and a less volatile fluid. The material exchange apparatus contains a structured packing, with the structured packing containing a first packing layer (10) and a second packing layer (100). The first packing layer (10) and the second packing layer (100) have corrugations, with open channels (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) being formed by the corrugations. The channels (12, 14, 16) of the first packing layer (10) cross the channels (112, 114,116) of the second packing layer, wherein the channels (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) can be flowed through by the less volatile fluid so that the channel is wettable by the less volatile fluid, wherein a film of the less volatile fluid is formed on the surface of the channel, so that a purification can be carried out either of the more volatile fluid or of the less volatile fluid by a material exchange between the more volatile fluid and the less volatile fluid. The first packing layer (10) is in touching contact with the second packing layer (100) via spacer elements (24, 34, 44, 134, 144).

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour épurer des fluides, ce dispositif comprenant un appareil de transfert de masse qui contient un fluide très volatil et un fluide peu volatil. L'appareil de transfert de masse comprend un garnissage structuré qui contient une première couche de garnissage (10) et une seconde couche de garnissage (100). La première couche de garnissage (10) et la seconde couche de garnissage (100) présentent un profil ondulé, par l'intermédiaire duquel sont formés des canaux (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) ouverts. Les canaux (12, 14, 16) de la première couche de garnissage (10) croisent les canaux (112, 114, 116) de la seconde couche de garnissage, les canaux (12, 14, 16, 112, 114, 116) pouvant être parcourus par le fluide peu volatil de sorte que le canal peut être imprégné par le fluide peu volatil, un film de fluide peu volatil se formant ainsi sur la surface du canal de sorte qu'une épuration du fluide très volatil ou du fluide peu volatil peut être réalisée par un transfert de masse entre le fluide très volatil et le fluide peu volatil. La première couche de garnissage (10) est en contact avec la seconde couche de garnissage (100) par l'intermédiaire d'éléments d'espacement (24, 34, 44, 134, 144).

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