Method and apparatus for the sterilization of biological waste

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F

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C02F 1/02 (2006.01) A61L 11/00 (2006.01) B09B 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2462592

Continuous biowaste sterilization process, the operability of which is ensured in such a way that during process startup, extreme conditions possibly coming into question during operation are simulated, i.e. the greatest possible flow rate and the lowest temperature of the feed flow. In the startup stage, a liquid to be sterilized is circulated in the apparatus, until the capacity has been ascertained, whereafter the discharge stream can be conducted to a sewer system. The apparatus according to the invention comprises, in the flow direction of the biowaste-containing liquid, a storage tank, at least one feed pump capable of delivering a constant flow, at least one heating unit, at least one cooling unit, and a circulation circuit for circulating the biowaste- containing liquid through the heating unit, as well as connecting piping and valves. By means of specific piping and valve arrangements it is also ensured that all parts of the apparatus can be sterilized for maintenance purposes.

L'invention concerne un procédé de stérilisation en continu de déchets biologiques, l'efficacité du fonctionnement d'un tel procédé étant garantie car pendant le démarrage du procédé, des conditions extrêmes pouvant éventuellement entrer en ligne de compte pendant le fonctionnent sont simulées, par exemple le débit maximal possible et la température la plus basse du débit d'alimentation. Au cours de l'étape de démarrage, un liquide à stériliser est mis en circulation dans l'appareil, jusqu'au moment où la capacité est déterminée, la nappe de chute étant ensuite amenée vers un système d'égout. L'appareil selon l'invention comprend, dans le sens d'écoulement du liquide renfermant les déchets biologiques, un réservoir de stockage, au moins une pompe d'alimentation capable de fournir un écoulement constant, au moins une unité de chauffage, au moins une unité de refroidissement et un circuit de circulation permettant de faire circuler le liquide renfermant les déchets biologiques, via l'unité de chauffage, ainsi que de relier la tuyauterie et les vannes. Des agencements spécifiques de tuyauterie et de vannes garantissent la stérilisation de toutes les parties de l'appareil, aux fins d'entretien.

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