Method and device for estimating and characterising bone...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 8/08 (2006.01) A61B 5/103 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2184510

Method for in vivo estimation and characterisation of mechanical and structural bone properties, by propagating an ultrasonic wave through the bone and analysing the interaction between said wave and the bone, wherein the bone is scanned with an ultrasonic beam from focused transducers, signals transmitted through the bone and/or reflected by the bone surfaces and/or scattered by internal bone structures are collected, stored, and processed, to provide measurements for the propagation rate of the ultrasonic wave in the bone, bone thickness, the transmission attenuation coefficient of the ultrasonic beam, and the reflection parameters for the estimation of attenuation and backscatter coefficients.

Procédé d'évaluation et de caractérisation in vivo des propriétés mécaniques ou architecturales des os, par propaga- tion d'une onde ultrasonore au travers de l'os et l'étude de l'interaction de cette onde avec l'os, caractérisée en ce que: on réalise un balayage de l'os à l'aide d'un faisceau ultra- sonore obtenu à partir de transducteurs focalisés; on recueille les signaux transmis au travers de l'os et/ou réfléchis par les faces de l'os et/ou diffusés par les structures internes de l'os; on met en mémoire les signaux obtenus et on traite les signaux ainsi stockés pour la mesure de la vitesse de propagation du faisceau ultrasonore dans l'os, de l'épaisseur de l'os, du co- efficient d'atténuation en transmission du faisceau ultrasonore et des paramètres de réflexion pour l'estimation des coefficients de rétro-diffusion et d'atténuation.

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