Method and device for measuring a magnetic field with the...

G - Physics – 01 – R

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G01R 15/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2320037

The invention relates to a method for measuring a magnetic field with the aid of the Faraday effect, wherein light is injected into a Faraday element (4) arranged in a magnetic field, said light having a first linearly polarized light segment (Pa) with a first wavelength and a second non-polarized light segment (Pb) with a second wavelength differing from the first. A light signal is then decoupled from the Faraday element (4). Said light signal is optically split into a first light signal segment (LSa) with the first wavelength and a second light signal segment (LSb) with the second wavelength. A first measuring signal (Sa) is derived from the first light signal segment (LSa) and a second measuring signal (Sb) is derived from the second light signal segment (LSb), which are used to form a corrected measuring signal (S). The influences of attenuations in the transmission paths can be compensated for to a large extent even when a time constant magnetic field or a magnetic field with a time constant segment are measured.

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de mesurer un champ magnétique par effet Faraday, selon lequel de la lumière est injectée dans un élément de Faraday (4) monté dans un champ magnétique. Cette lumière comporte une première fraction (Pa) polarisée de manière linéaire et présentant une première longueur d'ondes et une seconde fraction (Pb) non polarisée présentant une seconde longueur d'onde différant de la première. Un signal lumineux qui est séparé de manière optique en une première fraction de signal lumineux (LSa) ayant la première longueur d'ondes et en une seconde fraction de signal lumineux (LSb) ayant la seconde longueur d'ondes, est sorti de l'élément de Faraday (4). Un premier signal de mesure (Sa) est dérivé de la première fraction de signal lumineux (LSa) et un second signal de mesure (Sb) est dérivé de la seconde fraction du signal lumineux (LSb). Les deux signaux de mesure servent à former un signal de mesure (s) corrigé. Les influences de l'affaiblissement dans les sections de transmission peuvent ainsi être compensées dans une large mesure, même en cas de mesure d'un champ magnétique constant en termes de temps ou d'un champ magnétique à fraction constante en termes de temps.

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