Method and device for speech signal pitch period estimation...

G - Physics – 10 – L

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G10L 19/08 (2006.01) G10L 11/04 (2006.01) G10L 11/06 (2006.01) G10L 19/00 (2006.01) G10L 9/14 (1995.01)

Patent

CA 2124643

A method and a device for speech signal digital coding are provided, in which at each frame there is carried out a long-term analysis for estimating a pitch period 'd', a long-term prediction coefficient 'b', a gain 'G', and an apriori classification of the signal as active/inactive and, for an active signal, as voiced/unvoiced. Period estimation circuits compute the period on the basis of a suitably-weighted covariance function, and classification circuits distinguish voiced signals from unvoiced signals by comparing the long-term prediction coefficient and gain with frame-by-frame variable thresholds.

L'invention est constituée par une méthode et un dispositif de codage numérique de signaux vocaux dans lesquels une analyse à long terme est effectuée dans chaque bloc pour déterminer la période des sons d', le coefficient de prévision à long terme b', le gain G' et la classification a priori (actif ou inactif) du signal et, dans le cas d'un signal actif, pour déterminer s'il s'agit d'un signal vocal ou d'un signal non vocal. Les circuits de détermination de la période calculent cette dernière au moyen d'une fonction de covariance à pondération appropriée et les circuits de classification distinguent les signaux vocaux des signaux non vocaux en comparant le coefficient de prévision à long terme et le gain avec des seuils variables d'un bloc à l'autre.

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