Method and device for the treatment of substances or...

B - Operations – Transporting – 03 – B

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Details

B03B 9/06 (2006.01) B02C 13/18 (2006.01) B02C 13/20 (2006.01) B02C 13/288 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2485112

Disclosed is a method for treating waste and residual matters consisting of solid organic and inorganic materials, or composite materials or mixtures thereof. According to the inventive method, a device which suddenly interrupts the flow of the composite material or mixture disintegrates or separates the components thereof by means of an impulse. Processing air is fed into a rising flow path (34) counter to the path of conveyance (32) which is created in a downward spiraling manner within a rotor (26) having a vertical axis (A), whereby a shock wave is produced between the layers of the composite material on an impact wall of the rotor (26). Additionally, two wall surfaces which are coaxially assigned to each other at a radial distance from each other turn around the axis thereof relative to each other, and the composite materials or mixtures which are moved by a centrifugal force are brought into motion and disintegrated between impact surfaces which radially protrude from the impact walls.

L'invention concerne un procédé pour le traitement de déchets et de produits résiduels constitués de matériaux ou de matériaux composites solides organiques ou inorganiques ou de composés de ces matériaux. Selon ce procédé, on décompose ou on sépare les constituants dans le matériau composite ou le composé au moyen d'une impulsion à l'aide d'un dispositif interrompant brusquement le flux du matériau ou du composé. A cet effet, on amène, en sens inverse dans un chemin d'écoulement ascendant (34), de l'air de processus au chemin de transport (32) en spirale descendante généré dans un rotor (26) à axe vertical (A). Ce faisant, une onde de choc doit être générée entre les couches du matériau composite sur une paroi d'impact du rotor (26). En outre, deux surfaces de paroi, placées coaxialement à distance radiale l'une de l'autre, tournent l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de leur axe et les matériaux composites ou les composés mis en mouvement par les forces centrifuges sont mus et décomposés entre des surfaces d'impact saillant radialement des parois d'impact.

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