Method and device for the weight-controlled filling of ingot...

B - Operations – Transporting – 22 – D

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Details

B22D 39/04 (2006.01) B22D 5/02 (2006.01) B22D 37/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2483783

The invention relates to a method for the weight-accurate filling of ingot molds in a non-iron casting machine, e.g. a copper anode casting machine or a zinc anode casting machine, which is configured in the form of casting wheels that are used for production in a fully mechanized casting operation and are provided with the ingot molds. The aim of the invention is to obtain the desired precise-weight quality of a piece and exact plane parallelism of the bordering surfaces thereof. Said aim is achieved by carrying out the following steps: first, a liquid metal is introduced into an intermediate trough (4, 4') at a regulated mass flow rate, the continuous dynamic weight increase being simultaneously determined; second, liquid metal is fed into a dosing trough (4, 4') which is located on each side of the intermediate trough (4, 4') by alternately tilting the intermediate trough (4, 4') on one side followed by the other. After filling the first dosing trough (5), the intermediate trough (4) is tilted in the direction of the second dosing trough (5') while the mass of an anode is cast from the first filled dosing trough into one of the ingot molds (10, 10') that are arranged on the casting wheel (9, 9') by means of a controlled tilting movement. Also disclosed is a device for carrying out the inventive method.

L'invention concerne un procédé de remplissage avec un poids exact de coquilles d'une machine de coulée pour métaux non ferreux, par exemple une machine de coulées d'anodes en cuivre ou bien une machine de coulée d'anodes en zinc qui se présentent, pour la production selon un processus de coulée complètement mécanique, sous la forme de roues de coulée et sont équipées de coquilles. Pour que la qualité désirée des anodes coulées soit atteinte, notamment l'exactitude de leur poids individuel et l'exactitude de la paralléléité des plans de leurs faces périphériques, il est proposé ce qui suit: dans une première étape, du métal liquide est introduit, sous forme d'un flux massique régulé, dans un bac intermédiaire (4, 4'); dans une autre étape, le métal liquide est, par basculement du bac intermédiaire (4, 4'), déversé, de façon alternée, dans un bac de dosage (5, 5') situé de chaque côté ; et après remplissage du premier bac de dosage (5), le bac intermédiaire (4) est basculé en direction du second bac de dosage (5') et, simultanément, la matière correspondant à une anode est coulée, à partir du bac de dosage rempli en premier, dans une des coquilles (10, 10') disposées sur la roue de coulée (9, 9'), cela par un basculement contrôlé. L'invention concerne également un dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.

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