Method and plant for desalinating salt-containing water

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 02 – F

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C02F 1/14 (2006.01) F28D 20/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2507485

Method and plant for desalinating salt-containing water, wherein the salt- containing water is passed through a heat exchanger (5) disposed in a basin (1) containing brine, whereupon the salt-containing water that has been heated in the heat exchanger (5) is passed through an evaporator (9) for evaporating at least part of the salt-containing water, after which the vapor thus formed is introduced into a condenser (12) so as to obtain water from which the salt has been removed. The plant for desalinating salt-containing water comprises a basin (1) that contains brine, in which a heat exchanger (5) is disposed, wherein means (6) for supplying the water to be desalinated are connected to an inlet of the heat exchanger (5), whilst an outlet of the evaporator (9) is connected to means for condensing the water vapour that has been formed in the evaporator (13, 12).

L'invention concerne un procédé et une installation de dessalement d'eau salée. Selon ce procédé, l'eau salée passe par un échangeur de chaleur implanté dans un bassin contenant de la saumure puis l'eau salée qui a été chauffée dans l'échangeur de chaleur, passe par un évaporateur destiné à l'évaporation d'au moins une partie de cette eau salée. Ensuite la vapeur ainsi obtenue est introduite dans un condenseur de manière à obtenir de l'eau de laquelle le sel a été enlevé. L'installation de dessalement de l'eau salée comprend un bassin contenant une saumure et abritant un échangeur de chaleur, des moyens d'alimentation en eau à dessaler étant connectés à une entrée de l'échangeur de chaleur et une entrée de l'évaporateur étant connectée à une sortie de l'échangeur de chaleur, tandis qu'une sortie de l'évaporateur est connectée au moyen de condensation de la vapeur d'eau formée dans l'évaporateur.

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