Method and plant for recovering secondary raw materials from...

B - Operations – Transporting – 09 – B

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Details

B09B 5/00 (2006.01) B02C 23/08 (2006.01) B03B 9/06 (2006.01) B09B 3/00 (2006.01) F26B 21/10 (2006.01) F26B 25/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2093150

The invention relates to a method for recovering secondary raw materials from garbage consisting of a nonuniform mixture of useful materials gone out of use. Said method comprises the following steps: crushing the solid components of said mixture; separating the obtained crushed mixture into fractions of the same species; and subjecting said fractions to a dehumidification process. Said dehumidification process extends continuously throughout all stages of the whole recovering process. The invention also relates to a plant for carrying through said method, said plant comprising means for crushing the solid components of said mixture; separating the obtained crushed mixture into fractions of the same species; subjecting said fractions to a dehumidification process; and transporting the material to be processed form one station to the next one. All means for processing and transporting said mixture of useful materials through the whole recovering plant are located in a outwardly hermetically closed chamber. said plant can be stationary or mobile, in particular mounted on a railroad train. Said method and plant provide waste air which does not contain any pollutants.

L'invention porte sur une méthode de récupération de matériaux bruts secondaires provenant de déchets constitués de mélanges non uniformes de matériaux utiles hors d'usage. Ladite méthode comprend les étapes suivantes : écrasage des composants solides du mélange; séparation du mélange de matériaux écrasés en fractions de matériaux du même type; traitement des fractions par un procédé de déshumidification. Ce procédé se poursuit à toutes les étapes du processus de récupération. L'invention porte également sur une usine permettant d'appliquer ladite méthode. L'usine comprend ce qui suit : appareils d'écrasage des composants solides du mélange; dispositifs de séparation des fractions de matériaux du même type; traitement des fractions par un procédé de déshumidification; et mécanisme de transport des matériaux à traiter d'un poste à un autre. Tous les moyens de traitement et de transport du mélange de matériaux utiles dans l'ensemble de l'usine sont situés dans une enceinte extérieure hermétiquement fermée. L'usine peut être fixe ou mobile et peut notamment être montée sur un wagon de chemin de fer. La méthode et l'usine rejettent de l'air sans aucun polluant.

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