Method for datumizing seismic data by forward modeling

G - Physics – 01 – V

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G01V 1/28 (2006.01) G01V 1/32 (2006.01) G01V 1/36 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2127002

Disclosed is a method for processing geophysical data that have been gathered over irregular topography. According to the method, a datum is established that lies above the highest topographic peak. The data are time-shifted from the surface to the datum using a replacement velocity that is an extrapolation of the underlying formation velocity, The wavefields beneath the surface are forwardly modeled using a modeling velocity substantially equal to zero. Between the surface and the datum, the wavefields are upwardly modeled using the replacement velocity.

L'invention est une méthode de traitement de données géophysiques recueillies dans des topographies irrégulières. Dans cette méthode, une cote de référence est choisie au-dessus du point le plus élevé de la topographie. On soumet les données à un décalage temporel de la surface à la cote de référence en utilisant une vitesse de remplacement qui est une extrapolation de la vitesse dans la formation sous-jacente. On modélise vers l'avant les champs d'ondes sous la surface en utilisant une vitesse de modélisation essentiellement nulle. Entre la surface et la cote de référence, on modélise les champs d'ondes vers le haut en utilisant la vitesse de remplacement.

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