Method for generating thermal energy from fine-grained...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – G

Patent

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F23G 7/10 (2006.01) F23B 90/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2386058

The invention aims to utilise fine-grained oleaginous fruits, preferably rapeseed, without prior processing of said seeds, for example, by expressing the oil. To this end, the invention proposes a device, in which a pressure of at least 2 bar is maintained in the combustion space (2) of a combustion chamber. An oil or gas burner (8) is provided in said combustion space, which is used to preheat said space (2) to an approximate temperature of at least 1000 °C, so that the first of the grains which are fed into the combustion space (2) via a feed line (3) ignite, if the required combustion air is supplied using a combustion air supply line (6). The grains which are supplied via the feed line combust in an explosive manner by chain reaction, if the required quantity of combustion air is supplied in controlled doses and the necessary pressure is maintained in the combustion space. The flame which is produced escapes via a flame exit opening (9) and can be exploited for thermal use. Image

L'invention a pour but l'utilisation de fruits oléagineux de faible granulométrie, de préférence de graines de colza, sans traitement préalable de ces graines par exemple par pressage de l'huile. A cet effet, l'invention fait intervenir un dispositif, une pression d'au moins 2 bar étant maintenue dans la chambre de combustion (2) de ce dispositif. Cette chambre de combustion comporte un brûleur à mazout ou à gaz (8) permettant de préchauffer la chambre de combustion (2) à une température d'au moins 1000 DEG C de manière que les premières graines amenées dans la chambre de combustion (2) au moyen d'une conduite d'alimentation (3), s'enflamment lorsque l'air de combustion nécessaire est simultanément amené au moyen d'une conduite d'alimentation d'air de combustion (6). Les graines amenées par la conduite d'alimentation brûlent de manière explosive en chaîne lorsque l'air de combustion est amené en quantité suffisante et la pression nécessaire est maintenue dans la chambre de combustion. La flamme produite sort par l'intermédiaire d'une ouverture de sortie de flamme (9), et peut être exploitée pour un usage thermique.

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