Method for measuring 3d joint structure

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 6/03 (2006.01) A61B 6/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2427695

A three-dimensional joint structure measuring method in which a broken portion of a joint or an articular cartilage is extracted with good reproducibility precisely and quickly, and the joint and the broken portion can be analyzed three-dimensionally, quantitatively, and readily. The method defines a joint image to be evaluated by a three-dimensional labeling with respect to a three- dimensional image. This three-dimensional image is formed by stacking either binary images of a joint section to be examined, which are created by the step of padding the medullary cavity region, i.e., an internal cavity region of the binary image of the joint section to be examined, by an expansion-contraction method, and extracting the contour of the joint section image or binary images of the joint section which are not pre-processed.

L'invention concerne un procédé de mesure d'une structure articulaire tridimensionnelle, procédé selon lequel une portion fracturée d'une articulation ou d'un cartilage articulaire est extraite avec une bonne reproductibilité et avec précision et rapidité, et l'articulation et la portion fracturée peuvent être analysées en trois dimensions, quantitativement et facilement. Le procédé définit une image d'articulation à évaluer par un marquage tridimensionnel par rapport à une image tridimensionnelle. Cette image tridimensionnelle est formée en empilant soit des images binaires d'une section articulaire à examiner, lesquelles sont créées lors de l'étape de rembourrage de la région de la cavité médullaire, c'est-à-dire une région de la cavité interne de l'image binaire de la section articulaire à examiner, par un procédé d'expansion-contraction, et extraction du profil de l'image de la section articulaire, soit des images binaires de la section articulaire qui n'ont pas été pré-traitées.

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