Method for producing alkyl polyglycol carboxylic acids and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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C07C 51/235 (2006.01) C07C 59/125 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2689596

The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl polyglycol carboxylic acids and polyglycol dicarboxylic acids by means of direct oxidation. The aim of the invention is a method for producing compounds of the formula (Ia) and/or compounds of the formula (Ib), wherein R1 is a saturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms; R2, R3 independently from each other represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; X represents an alkyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; n represents a number between 0 and 100; m represents a number between 1 and 250; and B represents a cation or hydrogen, and/or the corresponding protonized carboxylic acids, in that one or more compounds of the formula (IIa) and/or the formula (IIb), with R1, R2, R3, X, n, and m having the meanings indicated above, are oxidized with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases in the presence of a gold-containing catalyst and at least one alkaline compound.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de composés de formule (Ia) et/ou de composés de formule (Ib), dans lesquelles R1 signifie un radical alkyle saturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 1 à 22 atomes de carbone ou un radical alcényle monoinsaturé ou polyinsaturé linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 2 à 22 atomes de carbone, R2, R3 signifient indépendamment l'un de l'autre hydrogène, un radical alkyle linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 1 à 22 atomes de carbone, un radical alcényle monoinsaturé ou polyinsaturé linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 2 à 22 atomes de carbone, ou un radical aryle comprenant 6 à 12 atomes de carbone, X signifie un radical alkylène comprenant 2 à 4 atomes de carbone, n est un nombre entre 0 et 100, m est un nombre entre 1 et 250, et B signifie un cation ou de l'hydrogène, et/ou des acides carboxyliques protonés correspondants, en oxydant un ou plusieurs composés de formule (IIa) et/ou de formule (IIb) dans lesquelles R1, R2, R3, X, n et m possèdent la signification indiquée ci-dessus, avec de l'oxygène ou des gaz contenant de l'oxygène en présence d'un catalyseur contenant de l'or et d'au moins un composé alcalin.

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