Method for producing cyclic organic compounds from crop oils

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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Details

C10G 9/34 (2006.01) C07C 4/00 (2006.01) C07C 7/00 (2006.01) C10G 11/20 (2006.01) C10G 55/04 (2006.01) C10G 55/06 (2006.01) C10L 1/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2744805

A method for producing products containing cyclic organic compounds from biomass oil includes adding a biomass oil to a vessel; heating the biomass oil to crack the biomass oil; removing undesired or unreacted materials, heavy ends, and light ends from the cracked biomass oil; and extracting components from the cracked biomass oil to produce a mixture of products containing between 5% and 90% cyclic organic compounds by weight. A method for producing a high-octane aviation fuel with low lead content includes cracking a biomass oil, separating a middle distillate mixture from cracked biomass oil, decarboxylating the middle distillate mixture to produce a mixture of products containing at least about 50% cyclic alkane and alkene compounds by weight, and blending the mixture of products with a fuel having an octane number below 95 to produce an aviation fuel having an octane number of at least 100.

L'invention concerne un procédé de production de produits contenant des composés organiques cycliques à partir d'huile de biomasse. Ce procédé consiste : à ajouter une huile de biomasse dans une cuve; à chauffer l'huile de biomasse pour la craquer; à éliminer les matières indésirables ou inaltérées, les fractions lourdes et les fractions légères de l'huile de biomasse craquée; et à extraire des composants de l'huile de biomasse craquée pour obtenir un mélange de produits contenant entre 5% et 90% en poids de composés organiques cycliques. Un procédé de production d'un carburant aviation à indice d'octane élevé et à faible teneur en plomb consiste à craquer une huile de biomasse; à séparer un mélange de distillats moyens de l'huile craquée; à décarboxyler ledit mélange pour obtenir un mélange de produits contenant au moins environ 50% en poids de composés alcane et alcène cycliques; et à mélanger ce mélange de produits avec un carburant présentant un indice d'octane inférieur à 95 pour obtenir un carburant aviation présentant un indice d'octane d'au moins 100.

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