Method for producing lactic acid polymers of high...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 08 – G

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C08G 63/82 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2681841

The invention relates to a process for preparing lactic acid polymers of highly crystallinity and molecular weight, the process comprising melt polymerization of a lactide to form prepolymers having active end groups followed by solid state polymerization. The polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst complex comprising a lactide, an organic metal-oxo compound and a lactic acid oligomer. The residual lactide after the melt polymerization is removed by heating the reaction mixture in the temperature range of 98°C to a temperature less than the melting point of the prepolymer. The metal to oligomer ratio in the catalyst complex is in the range of 0.1 to 10, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5, more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.5

L'invention porte sur un procédé de préparation de polymères d'acide lactique de cristallinité et de masse moléculaire élevées. Le procédé comprend la polymérisation à l'état fondu d'un lactide pour former des prépolymères ayant des groupes terminaux actifs, suivie par une polymérisation à l'état solide. La polymérisation a lieu en présence d'un complexe catalytique comprenant un lactide, un composé organique oxo-métallique et un oligomère d'acide lactique. Le lactide résiduel après la polymérisation à l'état fondu est éliminé par chauffage du mélange réactionnel dans la plage de température comprise entre 98 °C et une température inférieure au point de fusion du prépolymère. Le rapport métal à oligomère dans le complexe catalytique se situe dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 10, de préférence dans la plage comprise entre 0,5 et 5, et plus préférentiellement dans la plage compris entre 0,8 et 1,5.

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