Method for producing lower olefines and apparatus for...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

Patent

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23/400, 260/708.

C07C 4/04 (2006.01) B01J 10/00 (2006.01) C07C 11/02 (2006.01) C10G 9/20 (2006.01) C10G 9/38 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2040406

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method comprises heating a hydrocarbon feedstock, its pyrolysis at a temperature of 600 to 800°C in the presence of intermediate products of burning of hydrogen and oxygen formed in a flame torch and introduced along the axis and/or periphery of the feedstock flow. The time of interreaction of the additives and the feedstock at a temperature within the range of 600° to 650°C is 1 to 30 ms. An apparatus comprises a shell (1) including zones (4) and (5) of heating and pyrolysis respectively. A burner (8) is located in the zone (5) having a nozzle (10) positioned on an end-face (11) of its casing (9) and nozzles (12) spaced around the periphery of the casing (9). The burner (8) is provided with a conduit (13) for feeding an oxidizer having branches (14) and with a passage (15) for feeding the fuel, the conduit (13) and the passage (15) communicating with each other.

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