Method for producing nonslip floor coverings

B - Operations – Transporting – 28 – D

Patent

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B28D 1/00 (2006.01) B28B 11/04 (2006.01) B28B 11/08 (2006.01) C04B 41/53 (2006.01) C04B 41/91 (2006.01) E01C 11/24 (2006.01) E04F 15/02 (2006.01) E04F 15/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2286082

The invention relates to a method for producing nonslip floor coverings (1) made from mineral materials such as natural stone, fine stoneware, artificial stone or ceramics. The inventive method is carried out in two stages. In the first stage, micro-craters which are invisible to the human eye are created and statistically distributed on the surface of the floor coverings or slabs by means of pulsed laser bombardment. According to the invention, the surface of the floor coverings or slabs thus obtained are subsequently subjected to hydromechanical post-treatment, wherein the surface of the laser-structured floor covering or slabs are sprayed at least twice with a liquid (3, 8) e.g. inorganic acid or halogen hydrogen acid. The final spray process (8) is used to clean and/or neutralize previous spray liquids from the surface of the floor covering (1) or slabs. After each spray process, at least one further process occurs wherein the spray liquid is distributed homogeneously on the surface of the floor coverings or slabs and excess spray liquid is removed (12) from this surface. Subsequently, at least one drying process (13) is carried out.

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de produire des revêtements de sol antidérapants (1) constitués de matières minérales, par exemple de la pierre naturelle, du grès mat, de la pierre artificielle ou de la céramique. Ce procédé est mis en oeuvre en deux étapes, la première étape consistant à produire par bombardement avec un laser pulsé, sur la surface des revêtements de sol ou plaques, des microcratères à distribution statistique et invisibles pour l'oeil humain. La surface ainsi obtenue des revêtements de sol ou plaques est ensuite, selon l'invention, soumise à un traitement subséquent hydromécanique, pendant lequel on pulvérise au oins deux fois, sur la surface des revêtements de sol ou des plaques structurés par laser, un liquide (3, 8), par exemple un acide inorganique ou un haloacide. Le processus de pulvérisation final (8) sert à nettoyer et/ou neutraliser les liquides résiduels de pulvérisations antérieures, se trouvant sur la surface des revêtements de sol (1) ou des plaques. Après chaque processus de pulvérisation, est mis en oeuvre au moins un procédé selon lequel le liquide à pulvériser est réparti de façon homogène sur la surface des revêtements de sol ou des plaquettes et le liquide pulvérisé en excès est enlevé (12) de cette surface. Ensuite, au moins un processus de sèchage (13) a lieu.

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