Method for restoring the functionality of equipment...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

Patent

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B01J 3/04 (2006.01) B01J 19/02 (2006.01) B23P 6/00 (2006.01) C07C 273/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2197803

The present invention relates to a method for repairing and restoring the functionality of equipment subjected to internal corrosion during its operation at high or medium pressure in a plant for the synthesis of urea. This method comprises: 1) the cleaning of the corroded area; 2) the formation, in the cleaned area, of suitable supporting and/or holding surfaces for the placement of new metallic lining; 3) the formation of new, anticorrosive, sealed off lining, obtained by positioning and welding flat elements and metallic plates suitably shaped and placed next to each other to become adapted to the internal profile of the equipment, so that the spaces and interstices below this new lining, all communicate with at least one weep-hole present in the pressure-resistant body. The entire repair is carried out through the manhole of the equipment and enables the restoring of its functionality for times similar to the normal duration of corresponding newly--constructed equipment.

On décrit un procédé de réparation et de remise en état d'un matériel soumis à une corrosion interne lors de son fonctionnement sous haute ou moyenne pression dans une installation de synthèse de l'urée. Ce procédé comprend les étapes consistant: (1) à nettoyer les zones corrodées; (2) à former, dans les zones nettoyées, des surfaces appropriées de support et/ou de maintien destinées au placement d'un nouveau chemisage métallique; (3) à former un nouveau chemisage scellé, anticorrosion, par positionnement les uns à côté des autres et par soudage, des éléments plats ainsi que des plaques métalliques de forme appropriée, afin qu'ils épousent le profil interne du matériel et de manière à ce que les espaces et les interstices situés derrière le nouveau chemisage communiquent tous avec au moins un canal d'évacuation ménagé dans le corps résistant à la pression. On effectue l'intégralité de la réparation à travers le puits d'accès du matériel, ce qui permet de remettre celui-ci en état pour une durée comparable à la durée de vie normale d'un matériel correspondant nouvellement construit.

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