Method for the enhancement of injection activities and...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 43/263 (2006.01) E21B 43/116 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2745384

By removing material of low permeability from within and around a perforation tunnel and creating at least one fracture at the tip of a perforation tunnel, injection parameters and effects such as outflow rate and, in the ease of multiple perforation tunnels benefiting from such cleanup, distribution of injected fluids along a wellbore are enhanced. Following detonation of a charge carrier, a second explosive event, is triggered within a freshly made tunnel. thereby substantially eliminating a crushed zone and improving the geometry and quality (and length) of the tunnel. In addition, this action creates substantially debris-free tunnels and relieves the residua! stress cage, resulting in perforation tunnels that are highly conducive to injection under fracturing conditions for disposal and stimulation purposes, and that promote even coverage of injected fluids across the perforated interval.

Selon l'invention, par le retrait de matériau de faible perméabilité depuis l'intérieur et l'environnement d'un tunnel de perforation et la création d'au moins une fracture à la pointe d'un tunnel de perforation, les paramètres d'injection et des effets tels que le débit d'écoulement de sortie, et, dans la facilitation de multiples tunnels de perforation bénéficiant d'un tel nettoyage, la distribution de fluides injectés le long d'un puits de forage, sont améliorés. A la suite d'une détonation d'un porteur de charge, un second événement d'explosion est déclenché à l'intérieur d'un tunnel nouvellement réalisé, éliminant sensiblement une zone broyée et améliorant la géométrie et la qualité (et la longueur) du tunnel. De plus, cette action crée des tunnels sensiblement exempts de débris et relâche la « cage de contrainte » résiduelle, conduisant à des tunnels de perforation qui sont extrêmement favorables à l'injection sous des conditions de fracturation pour des fins de mise au rebut et de stimulation, et qui favorisent même la couverture de fluides injectés à travers l'intervalle perforé.

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