Method for the fermentation of ensilaged renewable raw...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – P

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C12P 5/02 (2006.01) C12M 1/107 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2682008

The invention relates to the fields of biochemistry and energy generation and relates to a method for the fermentation of ensilaged renewable raw materials that may be subsequently used in a biogas production facility and have improved properties due to the pretreatment according to the invention. The method according to the invention may be used in the monofermentation of renewable raw materials and in co-fermentation with commercial fertilizers (for example, liquid manure) in agricultural biogas facilities or in co-fermentation with sewage in community sewage systems. The aim of the solution according to the invention is to provide a method by which the total times for the production of biogas are reduced and a lower fluctuation in quality of the produced biogas is achieved. This aim is attained by a method in which ensilaged renewable raw materials are first washed and mechanically comminuted, then the washed and comminuted ensilaged renewable raw materials, from which at least part of the washing water has been removed, are subjected to a separate hydrolysis, after which the hydrolysis products are subjected to the known method for the production of biogas in fermenters.

L'invention concerne le domaine de la biochimie et de la production d'énergie, et plus particulièrement, un procédé de fermentation de matière première renouvelable ensilée, qui est ensuite introduite dans une installation de production de biogaz et qui présente des propriétés améliorées par le traitement selon l'invention. Une mise en AEuvre est possible non seulement lors de la monofermentation de matière première renouvelable, mais également lors de la co-fermentation avec des fumiers (par exemple, lisier) dans des installations agricoles de biogaz ou lors de la co-fermentation avec des boues de curage dans des stations communales d'épuration. L'objet de la solution selon l'invention consiste en un procédé permettant de réduire la durée globale de préparation du biogaz et d'atteindre une plus faible plage d'oscillations de la qualité du biogaz produit. A cette fin, un procédé consiste à tout d'abord laver et broyer mécaniquement de la matière première renouvelable ensilée, puis soumettre à une hydrolyse séparée la matière première renouvelable ensilée, lavée et broyée, dont au moins une partie de l'eau de lavage a été éliminée, et enfin à soumettre le produit d'hydrolyse à un procédé connu de production de biogaz dans des fermenteurs.

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