Method for the production of vitamin a

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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Details

C12N 9/02 (2006.01) C12N 15/82 (2006.01) C12P 23/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2395535

The present invention provides means and methods of transforming bacteria, fungi including yeast, animal and plant cells, seeds, tissues and whole plants in order to yield transformants capable of expressing a .beta.-carotene (15, 15') dioxygenase and accumulating vitamin A aldehyde. The present invention further provides means and methods to biotechnically produce retinoids using cells, tissues, organs or whole organisms which natively or after transformation accumulate .beta.-carotene or which take up .beta.-carotene from the medium. The present invention also provides DNA molecules encoding .beta.-carotene (15, 15') dixoygenases derived from different sources and taxonomic groups of living organisms designed to be suitable for carrying out the method of the invention, and plasmids or vector systems comprising said molecules. Furthermore, the present invention provides transgenic bacteria, fungi including yeast, animal and plant cells, seeds, tissues and whole plants that display an improved nutritional quality or physiological condition and contain such DNA molecules and/or that have been generated by use of the methods of the present invention.

L'invention concerne des moyens et des procédés de transformation de bactéries, de champignons tels que la levure, de cellules animales et végétales, de graines, de tissus et de plantes entières afin d'obtenir des transformants capables d'exprimer une .beta.-carotène (15, 15') dioxygénase, et d'accumuler un aldéhyde de vitamine A. La présente invention concerne des moyens et des procédés de fabrication biotechnique de rétinoïdes au moyen de cellules, de tissus, d'organes ou d'organismes entiers accumulant naturellement ou après transformation de la .beta.-carotène, ou assimilant de la .beta.-carotène à partir du milieu. La présente invention concerne également des molécules d'ADN codant les .beta.-carotène (15, 15') dixoygénases, dérivées de différentes sources et de groupes taxonomiques d'organismes vivants et adaptées à la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention, et des plasmides ou des systèmes de vecteurs comportant lesdites molécules. La présente invention concerne par ailleurs des bactéries, des champignons tels que la levure, des cellules animales et végétales, des graines, des tissus et des plantes entières transgéniques présentant une qualité nutritionnelle et améliorant l'état physiologique, et contenant lesdites molécules d'ADN et/ou ayant été produits au moyen du procédé selon l'invention.

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