C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
07
C
260/607.2
C07C 209/68 (2006.01) C07C 209/26 (2006.01) C07C 211/14 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2005892
ABSTRACT A process for the preparation of permethylated amines, particularly pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, by the reductive methylation of diethylenetriamine in the presence of hydrogen, a nickel-containing catalyst, aqueous formaldehyde and methanol, comprising feeding continuously the formaldehyde to the reaction system in two phases. In the first phase, a sufficient amount of formaldehyde to mono-methylate the primary amine groups present, is fed to the reaction system at a high flow rate, and thereafter the flow rate of the formaldehyde is substantially reduced, for the reductive methylation of the secondary amine groups. By this method the pro- duction of by-products is substantially reduced and preparation times are significantly shorter in compar- ison to processes where the formaldehyde flow rate remains constantly high for the entirety of the reaction.
Rauniyar Govind
Tanis Maarten
Rauniyar Govind
Smart & Biggar
Tanis Maarten
The Dow Chemical Company
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