Method for the separation of residual gases and working...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 01 – K

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F01K 25/00 (2006.01) F01K 21/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2497576

The invention relates to a method for the separation of residual gases and working fluid in a combined cycle water/steam process, which provides for the multi-stage compression and multi-stage expansion of the mixture of working fluid and reaction products from the additional liquid and/or gaseous fuels, by the use of steam. The aim of the invention is the minimisation of the working fluid losses and minimisation of the additional necessary energy use. Said aim is achieved, whereby the expanded exhaust gas from the high pressure turbine stage (19) is subjected to a cooling process which cools the same to the condensation temperature of the steam contained in the exhaust gas (6). The non-condensed parts of the exhaust gas (6) are bled off, whereby the condensation of the working fluid, the bleeding off of non-condensed residual gases (25), the depressurisation of the working fluid condensate and the evaporation of the condensed working fluid are carried out in a residual gas separator (10).

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de séparer des gaz résiduels et un fluide de travail lors d'un processus à cycle combiné eau/vapeur, au cours duquel la compression multiétagée et la détente multiétagée du mélange constitué par le fluide de travail et les produits de la réaction entre les autres combustibles liquides et/ou gazeux s'effectuent à l'aide de vapeur d'eau. L'objectif de cette invention est de minimiser les pertes de fluide de travail et de minimiser l'énergie supplémentaire nécessaire. A cet effet, le gaz de combustion détendu (6) issu de l'étage de turbine haute pression (19) est soumis à un processus de refroidissement jusqu'à ce qu'il parvienne à la température de condensation de la vapeur d'eau contenue dans ce gaz de combustion (6) et les fractions non condensées du gaz de combustion (6) sont évacuées, la condensation du fluide de travail, l'évacuation des gaz résiduels non condensés (25), la détente du condensat de fluide de travail ainsi que l'évaporation du fluide de travail condensé étant effectuées dans un séparateur de gaz résiduels (10).

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