Method for the thermal separation of liquid mixtures

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – D

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B01D 3/34 (2006.01) B01D 3/00 (2006.01) F25B 15/10 (2006.01) F25B 15/12 (2006.01) F25B 29/00 (2006.01) H01M 14/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2021876

Abstract The invention concerns a reversible method for the thermal separation of liquid mixtures in a forced-circulating pressure- equalizing inertgas atmosphere. For linearizing the different processes of heat and substance exchange, the inert gas flows, in adapted masses (quantities), through a degasser (1), an absorber (4), and a condenser (3). With the mixture inflow and a recycled partial flow of the depleted solution (solvent) parallel- enriching, a heat transformation effect is achieved in the absorber (4). This allows a complete recuperative recovery of the waste heat from condensation. This method of mixture separation, combined with the method practised by Maiuri in the refrigeration section of a sorption refrigeration machine, results in a reversible heat transformation method. Its working temperature range is adjustable over the selected liquid mixture. If this heat transformation method is combined with established partial methods for direct energy conversion, then the reversible transformation of heat into mechanical and electrical energy is accomplished through recycling the total waste heat (fig. 2).

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