Method for thermal transformation of biomass

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – B

Patent

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Details

C10B 53/00 (2006.01) C01B 31/10 (2006.01) C10B 49/02 (2006.01) C10B 53/02 (2006.01) C10G 1/02 (2006.01) C10G 1/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2395432

The inventive method for thermal transformation of biomass comprises the following: the material is loaded into a converter, the material is pyrolysed at a temperature of 650 ~C to 950 ~C and in the atmosphere of a reducing gas, steam is supplied after pyrolysis and a fixed residual is abstracted. The reducing gas is obtained by burning hydrocarbon fuel with a coefficient of air consumption .alpha. ranging from 0.85 to 1.1 and mixing burned products with pyrolysis gases of the biomass at a correlation of (1-3): 1. The inventive method for transforming biomass makes it possible to use the biomass as a clean ecological fuel and produce activated charcoal possessing a high specific surface of a value of 280 to 500 ml/100g.

L'invention concerne un procédé de transformation thermique de la biomasse qui consiste à charger un matériau dans le convertisseur, le pyrolyser à une température comprise entre 650 ·C et 950 ·C dans le milieu du gaz réducteur, envoyer la vapeur après pyrolyse et précipiter les résidus solides. Le procédé se caractérise en ce que le gaz réducteur est obtenu par la combustion d'hydrocarbures dont l'indice de consommation de l'air .alpha. est compris entre 0,85 et 1,1, et par le mélange des produits de combustion avec des gaz de pyrolyse de la biomasse selon un rapport des produits de combustion de (1-3): 1. Le procédé de transformation de la biomasse permet d'utiliser la biomasse en tant que combustible écologiquement propre et de produire en même temps du charbon actif ayant une surface spécifique importante comprise entre 280 à 500 ml/100g.

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