Method for underground recovery of hydrocarbons

H - Electricity – 01 – Q

Patent

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H01Q 21/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2609601

The present invention discloses a method for installing, operating and servicing wells in a hydrocarbon deposit from a lined shaft and/or tunnel system that is installed above, into or under a hydrocarbon deposit. The entire process of installing the shafts and tunnels as well as drilling and operating the wells is carried out while maintaining isolation between the work space and the ground formation. In one aspect of the invention, well-head devices may be precast into the tunnel or shaft lining to facilitate well installation and operation in the presence of formation pressure and/or potential fluid in-fiows. In another aspect of the invention, the tunnel itself can be used as a large diameter well for collecting hydrocarbons and, if required, for injecting steam or diluents into a formation to mobilize heavy hydrocarbons such as heavy crude and bitumen.

L'invention concerne un procédé pour l'installation, l'exploitation et l'entretien de forages dans un gisement d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un système de puits et/ou de tunnel à revêtement qui est installé au-dessus, à l'intérieur ou en dessous du gisement d'hydrocarbures. Tout le processus d'installation des puits et tunnels ainsi que de forage et d'exploitation des forages est effectué en maintenant la séparation entre l'espace de travail et la formation souterraine. Selon un aspect de l'invention, des dispositifs têtes de puits peuvent être prémoulés dans le revêtement du tunnel ou du puits pour faciliter l'installation et l'exploitation du forage en cas de pression de formation et/ou de venues de fluide potentielles. Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, le tunnel lui-même peut être utilisé en tant que forage à grand diamètre pour capter des hydrocarbures et, si nécessaire, pour injecter de la vapeur ou des diluants dans une formation afin de mobiliser des hydrocarbures lourds, comme le pétrole brut lourd et le bitume.

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