Method of and apparatus for heat processing of pulverized...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

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196/6.1

C10G 1/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1134303

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR HEAT PROCESSING OF PULVERIZED SOLID FUEL Abstract of the Disclosure According to the invention pulverized solid fuel is pro- cessed by heating the fuel to a temperature at which thermal decomposition of the fuel begins and subsequently heating the fuel to a temperature at which an intense thermal decomposi- tion of the fuel takes place to form a vapour-and-gas suspension containing pulverized particles, gas, tar vapours and pyrogenic water vapours. The resultant vapour-and-gas suspension is cooled in a chamber by water and/or pyrogenic water to a temperature from 360 to 140°C at which pulverized solid particles adsorb heavy tar. To obtain the resulting product in the form of a pulp, the vapour-and-gas suspension is cooled for a second time to a temperature from 80 to 20°C at which the fractures of intermedia- te and light tars are condensed. Combustion heat of the resulting solid matter is higher. than that of the product obtained by a conventional method, in addition, it may be conveyed by a water channel. the result- ing product in the form of a pulp may be conveyed by a water channel directly to the consumer. When practising the method, such side product as pyrogenic water is utilized which is usually purified prior to disposal.

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