Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of...

H - Electricity – 01 – M

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H01M 8/06 (2006.01) C10J 3/57 (2006.01) H01M 8/04 (2006.01) H01M 8/12 (2006.01) H01M 8/14 (2006.01) H01M 8/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2327941

The invention relates to a method of converting a carbon-comprising material at elevated temperature in the presence of a molecule that comprises at least one oxygen atom. According to the invention the carbon-comprising material in the fuel cell is converted substantially to carbon monoxide in a reaction with a negative enthalpy (.DELTA.H) and a positive entropy change (.DELTA.S), heat is supplied to the fuel cell, and at least one of the contributing reactions resulting in the formation of carbon monoxide is an electrochemical reaction producing electricity. This is a more efficient method of converting heat into electricity and at the same time converting the enthalpy of the gasification reaction into electricity.

L'invention concerne un procédé servant à convertir un matériau contenant du carbone à température élevée en présence d'une molécule comprenant au moins un atome d'oxygène. Ce procédé consiste à convertir en oxyde de carbone ce matériau contenant du carbone et contenu dans la pile à combustible dans une réaction présentant une enthalpie négative (.DELTA.H) et une modification entropique positive (.DELTA.S), à alimenter la pile à combustible en chaleur, au moins une de ces réactions permettant d'obtenir de l'oxyde de carbone étant une réaction électrochimique produisant de l'électricité. Ce procédé très efficace permet de convertir de la chaleur en électricité et, simultanément, de convertir l'enthalpie de la réaction de gazéification en électricité.

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