Method of detecting kidney dysfunction

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – Q

Patent

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C12Q 1/37 (2006.01) G01N 33/48 (2006.01) G01N 33/493 (2006.01) G01N 33/53 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2589291

Methods and kits for monitoring kidney function, and detecting kidney dysfunction and transplant related disease and rejection are disclosed. The method involves analyzing a sample, such as a urine sample, containing protein from an animal for fragments of .beta.2-microglobulin, wherein the presence of specific .beta.2-microglobulin fragments is indicative of kidney dysfunction and transplant rejection. In another embodiement, urine samples from an animal are tested for protease activity, such as cathepsin D or naspin A, wherein increased protease activity compared to a control sample is indicative of kidney dysfunction.

L'invention concerne des procédés et des trousses permettant de surveiller la fonction rénale et de détecter un dysfonctionnement rénal, une maladie liée à une greffe et à un rejet de greffe. Les procédés comprennent l'analyse d'un échantillon, tel qu'un échantillon d'urine, qui contient une protéine d'origine animale en vue de détecter des fragments de microglobuline ß2, la présence de fragments spécifiques de microglobuline ß2 indiquant un dysfonctionnement rénal et un rejet de greffe. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, on teste l'activité de protéases, telles que la cathepsine D ou la napsine A, dans des échantillons d'urine provenant d'un animal, l'activité accrue des protéases par rapport à un échantillon témoin indiquant un dysfonctionnement rénal.

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