Method of non-invasive ambulatory exploration allowing the...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

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A61B 5/07 (2006.01) A61B 5/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2493150

The invention concerns a method which consists in: causing the subject to swallow at least one emitting element (E) ingestible but non-digestible comprising means transmitting at a given fixed frequency; measuring, at a given time using at least three reception means (R1, R2, R3) distributed around said subject's trunk, the phase shift of the frequency transmitted by said transmission means relative to a reference phase; determining by triangulation on the basis of the three phase-shift measurements the position of said element; defining based on the position of said element a digestive motility and/or passage data. Thus, it is possible to assess: gastric emptying time, gut and colic motility; depending on the weight of the transmitter, gastric, intestinal and colic activity and propulsive force of the stomach, the bowel and the colon; the length of the small intestine and of the colon.

Le procédé consiste: à faire avaler par ledit sujet au moins un élément émetteur (E) ingérable non digérable renfermant des moyens d'émission à une fréquence fixe donnée; à mesurer, à un temps donné à l'aide d'au moins trois moyens de réception (R1, R2, R3) répartis autour du tronc dudit sujet, le déphasage de la fréquence émise par lesdits moyens d'émission par rapport à une phase de référence; à déterminer par triangulation à partir des trois mesures de déphasage la position dudit élément; à définir d'après la position dudit élément une donnée de motricité et/ou de transit digestifs. On peut ainsi apprécier: le temps de vidange gastrique, le temps de transit intestinal et colique; en fonction du poids de l'émetteur, l'activité gastrique, intestinale et colique et la force propulsive de l'estomac, de l'intestin et du colon; la longueur de l'intestin grêle et du colon.

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