Method of operating a combustion unit of a coal-fired power...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 9/10 (2006.01) C10L 10/00 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01) F23J 7/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2232476

The flue dust conveyed by the flue gas in the combustion plant of a coal-fired power station still contains up to 50 % combustible material. In order to attain high efficiency by full burning, in modern coal-fired power stations with slag tap firing the flue dust is returned to the combustion chamber. This increases the average time spent by a particle of coal or dust in the firing circuit. The invention provides a process for operating a combustion plant of a coal-fired power station operating on the slag tap firing process and a combustion installation operating thereby with a slag tap in which a titanium- containing material is conveyed in addition to the coal to accelerate the full burning of the coal. The fuel throughput is thus increased, resulting in an increase in the efficiency of the power station.

Les cendres volantes transportées par le flux des gaz de combustion dans l'installation de combustion d'une usine thermique à houille, contiennent encore jusqu'à 50 % maximum de matériau combustible. Pour obtenir un rendement élevé avec une combustion complète, dans les usines thermiques à houille modernes comportant une chauffe au charbon pulvérisé à fusion de cendres, les cendres volantes sont renvoyées dans la chambre de combustion. Mais cela augmente la durée moyenne de séjour d'une particule de charbon ou de cendre dans le circuit de combustion. L'invention propose un procédé d'exploitation de l'installation de combustion d'une usine thermique à houille, l'installation fonctionnant selon le principe de la chauffe au charbon pulvérisé à fusion de cendres, ainsi qu'une installation de combustion fonctionnant selon ce principe et dotée d'une chambre de fusion vers laquelle un matériau contenant du titane est acheminé pour accélérer la combustion du charbon. Le débit de combustible est ainsi augmenté, ce qui engendre une augmentation de la puissance de l'usine thermique à houille.

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