Method of producing a homogeneous catalyst for fuels

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10G 27/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/10 (2006.01) C10L 1/185 (2006.01) C10L 10/00 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01) C10L 1/12 (2006.01) C10L 1/16 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2227928

The proposed method of producing a homogeneous catalyst for fuels involves adding acetone or homologues of acetone to the fuel and enriching the fuel with carbonyl compounds, in particular glyoxal or polyglyoxal, by oxidation with O3 or O2/O3 mixtures. Enrichment takes place preferably in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts with oxidising properties. The heterogeneous catalysts which can be used are the metals iron, manganese, copper, cerium, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, bismuth, titanium, rhodium, platinum and palladium, or their oxides, sulphides, phosphates or mixtures. The application also concerns a fuel containing a homogeneous catalyst produced by this method.

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un catalyseur homogène pour carburants, selon lequel on ajoute de l'acétone ou des homologues d'acétone au carburant que l'on enrichit ensuite par oxydation avec de l'O¿3? ou des mélanges d'O¿2?/O¿3? avec des composés de carbonyle, notamment du glyoxal ou du polyglyoxal. Pour une meilleure efficacité, cette dernière opération est effectuée en présence de catalyseurs hétérogènes présentant des propriétés oxydantes. Selon ce procédé, on utilise comme catalyseurs hétérogènes les métaux suivants: fer, manganèse, cuivre, cérium, molybdène, tungstène, vanadium, bismuth, titane, rhodium, platine et palladium ou leurs oxydes, sulfures, phosphates ou leurs mélanges. L'invention concerne également un carburant contenant un catalyseur homogène fabriqué selon ledit procédé.

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