Method of treating heavy hydrocarbon raw material,...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

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C10G 32/00 (2006.01) C10G 15/10 (2006.01) C10G 31/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2262610

The method consists in that during an exposition of a heavy hydrocarbon raw material to ionizing radiation, said heavy hydrocarbon raw material is exposed simultaneously to accelerated particles in the amount of at least one positively and one negatively charged particle, ionizing radiation and heat. The apparatus which may be used to realize said method consists of a working body (1) containing a working chamber (8) with an inlet part (7), which is via a pump (3) interconnected with a storage tank (4) of the heavy hydrocarbon raw material and which is provided with heating means (9). The working chamber (8) is connected with a container (6) of the treated hydrocarbon raw material and its interior is provided with a set of hermetically sealed hollow sockets (10) arranged along its whole height and designed to receive internal sources (11) of ionizing radiation. External sources (14) of radiation are arranged along side walls (12, 13) of the working chamber (8).

Procédé consistant à exposer des matières premières à base d'hydrocarbures lourds à un rayonnement ionisant et, simultanément, à des particules accélérées au nombre d'au moins une particule chargée positivement et une particule chargée négativement, ainsi qu'à la chaleur. Afin de mettre en oeuvre ce procédé, on utilise un appareil composé d'un élément de travail (1) contenant une chambre de travail (8) dotée d'une partie d'admission (7), reliée par l'intermédiaire d'une pompe (3) à un réservoir de stockage (4) de la matière première à base d'hydrocarbures lourds et pourvue d'un moyen chauffant (9). La chambre de travail (8) est reliée à un récipient (6) contenant ladite matière première à base d'hydrocarbures lourds et présente à l'intérieur un ensemble de réceptacles creux scellés hermétiquement (10), disposés sur toute sa longueur et destinés à recevoir des sources internes (11) de rayonnement ionisant. Des sources externes (14) de rayonnement sont placées le long des parois latérales (12, 13) de la chambre de travail (8).

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