Method of treatment of diseases by deletion of t cells

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

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A61K 39/00 (2006.01) A61K 38/16 (2006.01) A61K 39/085 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2159891

This invention includes the discovery that chronic exposure to the superantigen (SAg) staphylococcal enterotoxin (SEA) causes almost complete deletion of target T cells in vivo. Mice were either acutely or chronically exposed to varying doses of SEA, and the relative level of T cells bearing SEA-reactive V.beta. elements was followed over time in lymphocytes purified from peripheral blood, lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen. Acute exposure caused the disappearance of 50-70 % of reactive T cells. Chronic exposure caused almost complete deletion of target T cells. Deletion was evident even in animals treated with very low doses of SEA, doses too small to cause any apparent T cell proliferation. Thus, proliferation does not appear to be a prerequiste for peripheral deletion of T cells and peripheral tolerance may be achieved by chronic exposure to low levels of antigen without prior cell division.

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