Methods and apparatus for enhanced recovery of viscous...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 36/00 (2006.01) E21B 43/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2273027

Method and apparatus for enhanced recovery of subterranean deposits. A heating fluid (32) circulates in a concentric tubing assembly (19) which attaches to a downhole heat exchanger (25). A convertible fluid (35) descends to the downhole heat exchanger (25) in the concentric tubing assembly (19) where it converts to vapor (30) by transfer of heat from the heating fluid (32). The vapor can then be used to liquefy viscous subterranean deposits (10). A feed control valve (30) controls the rate at which convertible fluid enters the downhole heat exchanger (25). Scale produced by the vaporization of the convertible fluid is purged by a purging valve (85) into the well sump.

Cette invention concerne un procédé et un appareil qui permettent d'améliorer la récupération de dépôts souterrains. Un fluide de chauffe (32) circule dans un système de tuyauterie concentrique (19) qui est relié à un échangeur thermique (25) de fond de puits. Un fluide convertible (35) va descendre par le système de tuyauterie concentrique (19) jusqu'à l'échangeur thermique (25) de fond de puits où il va se transformer en vapeur (30) sous l'effet du transfert de chaleur provenant du fluide de chauffe (32). Cette vapeur peut ensuite être utilisée afin de liquéfier des dépôts souterrains visqueux (10). Un clapet de commande d'alimentation (30) permet de régler le débit selon lequel le fluide convertible pénètre dans l'échangeur thermique (25) de fond de puits. Le tartre produit par la vaporisation du fluide convertible est ensuite évacué par un clapet de purge (85) dans le puisard du puits.

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