Microprocessor controlled circuit breaker trip unit

H - Electricity – 02 – H

Patent

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348/26

H02H 3/093 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1255782

RMD-1268 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP UNIT ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A microprocessor based trip unit for a circuit breaker is disclosed. The instantaneous current magnitudes in each phase and in the neutral of the circuit being pro- tected are simultaneously and sequentially sampled by re- spective sample and hold circuits. The measured values are then applied to a respective analog-to-digital converter and the digitized values are sequentially applied to a microprocessor. The microprocessor calculates true RMS current and sums the signals of all phases and neutral to determine presence and magnitude of a ground fault current. To permit use of an 8-bit microprocessor, while maintaining high resolution of measured current over a large range, novel automatic scale adjustment is provided. The memory of prior thermal history of the circuit breaker is provided electronically by a capacitor circuit which is discharged at a rate representative of the rate of cooling of the cir- cuit breaker. The output of he capacitor circuit is loaded into the microprocessor when the circuit breaker comes back onto the line after a prior opening operation. Any desired number of trip units can be remotely located from a switch- board frame containing a respective plurality of circuit breakers without local trip units.

491504

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