Microwave refining and melting furnace

G - Physics – 21 – F

Patent

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Details

G21F 9/30 (2006.01) C03B 5/02 (2006.01) H05B 6/80 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2142299

The present invention relates to a microwave refining and melting furnace for the treatment of dissolved or solid products, comprising a waveguide (11) traversed by a microwave beam (14) generated by a generator (15) coupled to a first end of the guide (11). This waveguide (11) is provided in its upper part close to its first end and in front of the lower, downwardly inclined wall a supply orifice (17) for materials (18) and has in its lower part close to its second end an overflow lock (20) of variable height making it possible to define a retention volume (21) for the materials, which have been progressively melted by a continuous flow (16) along the lower wall of the guide, from the reception point thereof in said guide. Application to the reprocessing of industrial or nuclear waste.

La présente invention concerne un four de fusion et d'affinage à micro-ondes, pour le traitement de produits en solution ou de produits solides, comprenant un guide d'ondes (11) parcouru par un faisceau de rayonnement micro-onde (14) généré par un générateur (15) couplé à une première extrémité du guide (11). Ce guide d'ondes (11) possède à sa partie supérieure proche de sa première extrémité et en face de la paroi inférieure inclinée vers le bas un orifice d'alimentation (17) en matériaux (18) et comporte dans sa partie inférieure proche de sa seconde extrémité, une écluse de surverse (20) de hauteur variable qui permet de définir un volume de rétention (21) des matériaux qui ont été progressivement fondus par écoulement continu (16) le long de la paroi inférieure du guide, à partir du point de réception de ceux-ci dans le guide. Application notamment au domaine du retraitement de déchets industriels ou nucléaires.

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