Mixing device comprising a swirl chamber for mixing liquid

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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Details

C10G 49/00 (2006.01) B01F 3/04 (2006.01) B01J 8/00 (2006.01) B01J 8/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2431269

The invention relates to a mixing device (5) for mixing fluids in a multiple bed downflow reactor comprising: (i) a substantially horizontal collection tray (6); (ii) a swirl chamber (7) for mixing liquid arranged below the collection tray (6), having an upper end part that is in direct fluid communication with the upper surface (9) of the collection tray (6) and an outlet opening (10) at its lower end, wherein the swirl chamber (7) has a length that is at least 0.35 times its inner diameter; and (iii) a substantially horizontal distribution tray (13) located below the swirl chamber (7), which distribution tray (13) is provided with a plurality of openings or downcomers (14) for downward flow of liquid and gas. The invention further relates to a multiple bed downflow reactor comprising such a mixing device and to the use of such a reactor in hydrocarbon processing.

La présente invention concerne un mélangeur destiné au mélange de fluides dans un réacteur à courant descendant à lits multiples. Ce mélangeur comprend un plateau collecteur sensiblement horizontal (6), une chambre de turbulence (7), et un plateau distributeur sensiblement horizontal (13). La chambre de turbulence (7), qui sert à mélanger les liquides, est disposée en dessous du plateau collecteur (6). Sa partie supérieure est en communication fluidique directe avec la face supérieure (9) du plateau collecteur (6). Elle est pourvue en son extrémité inférieure d'un orifice d'évacuation (10). La longueur de la chambre de turbulence (6) est d'au moins 0,35 fois le diamètre intérieur. Le plateau distributeur (13) sensiblement horizontal, situé en dessous de la chambre de turbulence (6), est garni d'une pluralité d'orifices ou de déversoirs (14) assurant un flux descendant des liquides et des gaz. L'invention concerne également, d'une part un réacteur à courant descendant à lits multiples équipé d'un tel mélangeur, et d'autre part l'utilisation d'un tel réacteur pour le traitement d'hydrocarbures.

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